OPEN JOURNAL FOR ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES (OJAS)
ISSN (Online) 2560-5348 * ojas@centerprode.com
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Center for Open Access in Science (COAS) OPEN JOURNAL FOR ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES (OJAS) ISSN (Online) 2560-5348 * ojas@centerprode.com |
Fisherman’s Survival Pattern Toward Poverty
Jamaluddin Hos * jamaluddin_hos@uho.ac.id * ORCID: 0000-0002-6871-518X
Halu Oleo University, Social and Politic Faculty, Department of Sociology, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, INDONESIA
Hasniah * hasniah.antrounhalu@gmail.com
Halu Oleo University, Faculty of Humanities, Anthropology Department, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, INDONESIA
Muhammad Arsyad * muh.arsyad@uho.ac.id
Halu Oleo University, Social and Politic Faculty, Department of Sociology, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, INDONESIA
Suharty Roslan * suhartyroslan@yahoo.co.id
Halu Oleo University, Social and Politic Faculty, Department of Sociology, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, INDONESIA
Open Journal for Anthropological Studies, 2019, 3(2), 39-48 * https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojas.0302.02039h
Online Published Date: 12 December 2019
LICENCE: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
ARTICLE (Full Text - PDF)Fisherman’s Survival Pattern Toward Poverty
KEY WORDS: social, defense, livelihood strategy, poor fishermen.
ABSTRACT:
Traditional fishermen in Indonesia were commonly positioned as the poorest people. Actually, the society had owned the strategy to face the social economic difficulties. Generally, poor people had more spirit of survival because they needed to survive their life. That kind of potency might be in the form of personal-social asset, adaptation strategy and problem solving (coping strategy) used locally based on their house condition. This research aimed to explore the way of poor fishermen to survive, conducted in Tanjung Tiram. Methodologically, this research used qualitative approach focusing on people strategic way to survive toward poverty. The data were collected and interpreted simultaneously. The result showed that various strategy combinations of poor fishermen in surviving were the point between social structure awareness and self-correction through reflexive monitoring of action responding to the situation faced. The structural aspect included unbalance economy access and patron-client relation which limited the fishermen’s ability to increase their social economic status exploitatively. That condition created adaptive behavior such the optimality of coastal resource in their environment involving the whole members of family to earn livelihood. These three strategies became the common thing among them to survive toward social economic crisis.
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:
Jamaluddin Hos, Halu Oleo University, Social and Politic Faculty, Department of Sociology, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Anduonohu, Kec. Kambu, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara 93232, INDONESIA. E-mail: jamaluddin_hos@uho.ac.id.
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