COAS
Center for Open Access in Science (COAS)
OPEN JOURNAL FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH (OJER)

ISSN (Online) 2560-5313 * ojer@centerprode.com

OJER Home

2022 - Volume 6 - Number 2


The Relevance in the Value of Grading in the Educational Process

Ioannis Ch. Konstantinou * jeankonstantinou@gmail.com
Primary School Teacher (PhD), University of Patras, GREECE

Open Journal for Educational Research, 2022, 6(2), 129-138 * https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojer.0602.02129k
Received: 6 January 2022 ▪ Revised: 20 August 2022 ▪ Accepted: 31 August 2022

LICENCE: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ARTICLE (Full Text - PDF)


ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the issue of grading as a method and technique of expressing students’ performance in terms of school reality. Initially, a growing concern about the role of assessment of student’s performance in the learning and, generally, in the educational process, is highlighted. Subsequently, the role of student’s performance is approached regarding the methodological issue of measurement and its efficiency in educational and social reality in general. Great importance is given to the pedagogical content of the assessment of students’ performance in association with the educational process and operation of the school. Then, the main issue is discussed referring to the means of expressing, describing, and presenting the outcome of student assessment with a specific reference to quantitative means and specifically to grading. In the last part of this paper, empirical research findings are used to point out the disadvantages of this specific technique. In particular, a reference is made to the errors observed in its use, which pose an important issue of validity, reliability, and objectivity and therefore of its dispute, as well as to the impact on the learning process and the student him/herself. The article concludes with the final notes on the subject.

KEY WORDS: evaluation methodology, performance grading, student assessment.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:
Ioannis Ch. Konstantinou, Primary School Teacher (PhD) – Ioannina, University of Patras, GREECE. E-mail: jeankonstantinou@gmail.com.


 

REFERENCES:

Αlahiotis, S., & Κaratzia-Stavlioti, Ε. (2021). Biopedagogy: Interdisciplinary, evaluation. Αthens: Pedio. (In Greek)

Angeli, V. (2013). Educational Evaluation: From theory to the classroom-Evaluation of the works in the textbooks of History of the 2nd and 3rd High School. Ioannina: University of Ioannina Publications. (In Greek)

Αthanasiou, L. (2000). Assessment of teaching procedure and student’s performance at school. Ioannina: self-publishing. (In Greek)

Bartnitzky, H., & Cristiani, R. (1987). Zeugnisschreiben in der Grundschule. Heinsberg.

Bledsoe, T. S., & Baskin, J. J. (2014). Recognizing student fear: The elephant in the classroom. College Teaching, 62(1), 32-41.

Dimou, G. (1989). The logic behind performances and the deviations in school. Scientific Review (Pedagogical Department of Primary Education of the University of Ioannina), 2, 123-151. (In Greek)

Hentig, v. H. (1976). Kritik am Leistungsprinzip der Schule. In Schulleistung und Leistungsschule (pp. 43-53). Bad Heilbrunn/OBB.

Ingenkamp, K. (1988). Lehrbuch der Pädagogischen Diagnostik. Weinheim-Basel-Beltz.

Ingenkamp, K. (1989). Die Fragwürdigkeit der Zensurengebung. Weinheim- Basel.

Kapsalis, A., & Chaniotakis, N. (2011). Educationalevaluation. Thessaloniki: Αφοί Kyriakidis. (In Greek)

Karatzia-Stavlioti, E., & Labropoulos, Χ. (2006). Evaluation, effectiveness and quality in education. Educational planning. Athens: Gutenberg. (In Greek)

Kassotakis, M. (1989). Assessment of student’s performance. Athens: Grigoris. (In Greek)

Kostantinou, Χ. (2007). Assessment of student’s performance as the logic behind the pedagogical procedure and school practice. Athens: Gutenberg. (In Greek)

Konstantinou, Ch., & Konstantinou, Ι. (2017). Evaluation in educational settings: Evaluation of the educational practice, the teacher and the student as theory and practice. Αthens: Gutenberg. (In Greek)

Konstantinou, I. (2020). The contribution of descriptive assessment to the student’s emancipation: Theoretical consideration. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, H-22439, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.30845/ijhss.v10n8p1

Leontari, A., & Gialamas, B. (1996). Exams anxiety, self-perception and school performance, Psychology, 2(3), 20-39. (In Greek)

Liampas, Τ. (2006). Rating scale and typical examination of the student in Primary School (1830-today). The Educational Forum, vol. 79-80, p. 57-76. (in Greek)

Lichtenstein-Rother, I., Heckhausen, H., & Hentig, v. H. (1976). Schulleistung und Leistungsschule. Bad Heilbrunn/OBB.

Militello, M. & Militello, L. (2013). Fear and loathing in elementary school: Lessons from a third grader about better assessments, The Educational Forum, 77(2), 140-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2012.761311

Pappas, A. (1995). The anti-pedagogy of pedagogy. Αthens: Delfoi. (In Greek)

Rekalidou, G. (2011). The assessment of learning or the assessment for learning? Αthens: Pedio. (In Greek)

Schmack, E. (1981). Allgemeine und besondere Beurteilungsprobleme. In W. Τwellman (Ed.), Ηandbuch Schule und Unterricht, Bd. 1 (pp. 329-342). Düsseldorf.

Ziegenspeck, I. (1979). Zensur und Zeugnis – Ein Mängelbericht.In Bolscho/Schwarzer (Ed.): Beurteilen in der Schule (pp. 36-53).München.

 

© Center for Open Access in Science