COAS
Center for Open Access in Science (COAS)
OPEN JOURNAL FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (OJIT)

ISSN (Online) 2620-0627 * ojit@centerprode.com

OJIT Home

2024 - Volume 7 - Number 1


The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Elyjoy Micheni
Tom Mboya University, Homa Bay, KENYA

Jackson Machii * ORCID: 0000-0001-8237-7116
The Technical University of Kenya, School of Business and Management Studies, Nairobi, KENYA

Julius Murumba
The Technical University of Kenya, School of Business and Management Studies, Nairobi, KENYA

Open Journal for Information Technology, 2024, 7(1), 43-54 * https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojit.0701.04043m
Received: 23 May 2024 ▪ Revised: 20 August 2024 ▪ Accepted: 4 September 2024

LICENCE: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ARTICLE (Full Text - PDF)


ABSTRACT:
The use of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered educational tools is growing over time and has the potential to completely transform the manner that education is provided. This paper looks at the pedagogical ramifications of artificial intelligence applications utilized in educational institutions. The study is qualitative research that analyzes an array of research on artificial intelligence-powered educational technologies using articles from peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings. Content analysis is used to examine the literature to establish, the use of artificial intelligence in education, including its capabilities in educational processes, its pedagogical implications, and its challenges. The paper discusses how artificial intelligence could transform educational settings and educational resources, creating opportunities for services to be made scalable both inside and outside of the classroom. The paper concludes that while integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into education brings benefits to the education landscape, there are also significant risks. To fully utilize AI's technological innovation for educational purposes, ethical considerations must be taken into account.

KEY WORDS: artificial intelligence, education, pedagogy.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:
Jackson Machii, The Technical University of Kenya, School of Business and Management Studies, Nairobi, KENYA.

REFERENCES:

Akgun, S., & Greenhow, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: Addressing ethical challenges in K‑12 settings. AI and Ethics, 2, 431-440.

Akinwalere, S. N., & Ivanov, V. (2022). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. Border Crossing, 12(1), 1-15.

Aldosari, S. A. (2020). The future of higher education in the light of artificial intelligence transformations. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n3p145

Alghamdy, R. Z. (2023). Pedagogical and ethical implications of artificial intelligence in EFL context: A review study. English Language Teaching, 16(10), 87-98.

Archibald, M. M., & Clark, A. M. (2023). ChatGTP: What is it and how can nursing and health science education use it? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1-4.

Bates, T., Cobo , C., Mariño, O., & Wheeler, S. (2020). Can artificial intelligence transform higher education? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education.

Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE, 8, 75264-75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510

Chiu, T. K., Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2023). Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118

Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 1-22.

Fomunyam, K. G. (2020). Theorising machine learning as an alternative pathway for higher education in Africa. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8(2), 268-277. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.82.268.277

Fung , M. L., & Stein, J. (2023). Leading the Global Frontiers of IEEE humanitarian engineering and technologies programs. IEEE Bridge Journal, 119(3).

Han, B., Nawaz, S., Buchanan, G., & McKay, D. (2023). Ethical and pedagogical impacts of AI in education. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Tokyo: Springer.

Hwang, G.-J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1.

Jain, S., & Jain, R. (2019). Role of artificial intelligence in higher education – An empirical investigation. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(2), 144z-150z.

Kahraman, H. T., Sagiroglu, S., & Colak, I. (2010). Development of adaptive and intelligent web-based educational systems. IEEE.

Kashefi , A., & Mukerji, T. (2023). ChatGPT for programming numerical methods. arXiv:2303.12093.

Klutka, J., Ackerly, N., & Magda, A. J. (2021). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Current uses and future applications. Learning House: Wiley Education Services.

Kwan Lo, C. (2023). What is the impact of ChatGPT on education? A rapid review of the literature. Education Sciences.

Nassoura, A. B. (2022). Applied artificial intelligence applications in higher education institutions: A systematic review. Webology, 19(3).

Ouyang, F., & Jiao, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence in education: The three paradigms. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence.

Perera , P., & Lankathilaka, M. (2023). AI in higher education: A literature review of ChatGPT and guidelines for responsible implementation. International Journal of Research and Innovation In Social Science (IJRISS), VII(VI), 306-314.

Rahman, M. M., & Watanobe, Y. (2023). ChatGPT for education and research: Opportunities, threats, and strategies. Application Science, 13, 5783.

Rodrigues, R. (2020). Legal and human rights issues of AI: Gaps, challenges and vulnerabilities. Journal of Responsible Technology.

Schiff, D. (2021). Out of the laboratory and into the classroom: The future of artificial intelligence in education. AI & society, 331-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01033-8

Selwyn, N. (2022). The future of AI and education: Some cautionary notes. European Journal of Education, 620-631. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12532

Shahriar , S., Allana , S., Hazra, S. M., & Dara, R. (2023). A survey of privacy risks and mitigation strategies in the artificial intelligence life cycle. IEEE Access, 11. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3287195

Slimi, Z. (2023 ). The impact of artificial intelligence on higher education: An empirical study. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(1), 17-33.

Torres-Rivera, A., Díaz-Torres, L., Díaz-Torres, S., & Florencio Da Silva, R. (2021). Applications of artificial intelligence in the higher education. Proceedings of ICERI2021 Conference (pp. 7706-7710).

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. Washington, DC.

Xiao, B., Wu, F., Chiti, F., Manshaei, M. H., & Ateniese, G. (2022). Guest editorial: Introduction to the special section on security and privacy for AI models and applications. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 9(1), 171-172. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2021.3133123

Zhang , K., & Aslan, A. B. (2021). AI technologies for education: Recent research & future directions. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100025

© Center for Open Access in Science