![]() |
Center for Open Access in Science (COAS) OPEN JOURNAL FOR LEGAL STUDIES (OJLS) ISSN (Online) 2620-0619 * ojls@centerprode.com |
What Obligations do Developed Countries Have to Assist Developing Countries in Adapting to and Mitigating Global Warming? Temesgen Abebe Degu * timatimdegu@yahoo.com * ORCID: 0000-0002-7856-7328 Open Journal for Legal Studies, 2022, 5(1), 19-30 * https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojls.0501.03019d LICENCE: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ARTICLE (Full Text - PDF) |
ABSTRACT: KEY WORDS: climate change, adaptation, and mitigation. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: |
REFERENCES: A. Baumert, K. et al. (2005). Navigating the numbers: Greenhouse gas data and international climate policy. World Resource Institute, USA. Ackerman, F. (2008). Hot, it’s not: Reflections on Cool It, by Bjorn Lomborg. Earth and Environmental Science, 89(3-4), 435-446. Adelman, S. (2011). Re-imagining climate justice in the ecology of knowledges.In Re-imagining our sociological contemporaneity: What is the age of re-embodiments? (Glasshouse, 2011). Agarwal, A. et al. (2002). The global commons and environmental justice-climate change.in John Byrne et al. (Eds.), Environmental justice: International discourses in political economy: Energy and environmental policy. Transaction Publishers, New Jersey. Arrhenius, S. (1896). On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 41(5), 237-276. Bobby B. S. (2003). Who sustains whose development? Sustainable development and the reinvention of nature. Organization Studies, 24(1), 143-180. Caney, S. (2005). Cosmopolitan justice, responsibility, and global climate change. Leiden Journal of International Law, 18(?), 747-775. Caney, S. (2006). Cosmopolitan justice, responsibility, and global climate change. Can. J. L. & Jurisprudence, 19(2), 255-278. Cantore, N et al. (2009). Climate negotiations and development: How can low-income countries gain from a Climate Negotiation Framework Agreement? Working Paper No. 312, Overseas Development Institute, Westminster. Gollier, C. et al. (2001). Should we beware of the precautionary principle? Economic Policy, 16(33), 301-328. Gosseries, A. (2004). Historical emission and free-riding. Ethical Perspective, 11(1), 36-60. Halsnæs, K., & Veje, L. N. (2009). Climate change vulnerability: A new threat to poverty alleviation in developing countries.In Simin Davoudi et al, (Eds.), Planning for climate change: strategies for mitigation and adaptation for spatial planners. Earthscan, London. Hansen, J. et al. (2008). Target atmospheric CO2: Where should humanity aim? [Available at: http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/2008/TargetCO2_20080407.pdf]. IPCC (1995). Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. IPCC (2001a). Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report. A Contribution of Working Groups I, II, III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York. IPCC (2007). Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. IPCC (2007). Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change: Synthesis Report [Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf]. Jackson, T. (2009). Prosperity without growth? The transition to a sustainable economy. Sustainable Development Commission. M. Gardiner, S. (2004). Ethics and global climate change. Ethics, 114(?), 555-600. Maria, A. J. (2012). No More ‘‘Green Capitalism’’: An assessment of the failure of the Durban Summit on Climate. Committee for the Abolition of Third World Debt [available at http://www.cadtm.org/No-More-Green-Capitalism]. Moss, J. (2009). Climate justice. In Jeremy Moss (Ed.), Climate change and social justice. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. Neumayer, E. (2000). In defense of historical accountability for greenhouse gas emissions. Ecological Economics, 33(?), 185-192. Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, state and utopia. Basic Books, Blackwell, Oxford. Parker, L., & Blodgett, J. (November, 2008). Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Perspectives on the Top 20 Emitters and Developed Versus Developing Nations.CRS Report for Congress, Order Code RL32721, CRS. Quijano, A. (2000). Coloniality of power, eurocentrism, and Latin America. Nepantla: Views from South, 1(3) [Translated by, Michael Ennis], 533-580. S. G. Thomas, D., & Twyman, C. (2005). Equity and justice in climate change adaptation amongst natural-resource-dependent societies. Global Environmental Change, 15(?), 115- 124. Sands, P. (2004). Principles of international environmental law. 2ndEd., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Sen, A. (1993). Capability and well-being.In Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen (Eds.), The quality of life. World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER), Oxford. Shue, H. (1999). Global environment and international inequality. International Affairs, 75(3), 531-545. Shukla, P. R. (1999). Justice, equity and efficiency in climate change: A developing country perspective. In Ference Toth (Ed.), Fairness concerns in climate change. Earthscan Publications, London. Simms, A., & Johnson, V. (2010), Growth isn’t possible: Why we need a new economic direction.New Economics Foundation (nef). Singer, P. (1972). Famine, affluence and morality. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1(3), 229-243. Stern, S. (2007). Stern review on the economics of climate change. HM Treasury, London [Available at http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/sternreview_index.htm]. UNCCD (n.d.). The Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Information Kit: Linkages Between The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), available at: http://www.global- mechanism.org/dynamic/documents/document_file/ccesinfokit_web-1.pdf. UNDP (2007). Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in Divided World, Human Development Report 2007/2008, UNDP, New York, USA. UNEP (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication - A Synthesis for Policy Makers, pp. 1-5 [available at: www.unep.org/greeneconomy]. United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The Millennium Development Goals [available at; http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview.html]. W. Miller, R. (1998). Cosmopolitan respect and patriotic concern. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 27(3), 202-224. Winkler, H. et al. (2007). What factors influence mitigative capacity? Energy Policy,35(?), 692-703. World Bank (2008). Development and climate change: A strategic framework for the world bank group.Technical Report, World Bank, Washington DC. Legislations Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UN Doc FCCC/CP/1997/7/Add.1, Dec. 10, 1997; 37 ILM 22 (1998) United Nations. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, UN Doc. A/Conf151/5/Rev.1, UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) United Nations. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, FCCC/INFORMAL/84 GE.05- 62220 (E) 200705 (1992) United Nations. |
© Center for Open Access in Science