COAS
Center for Open Access in Science (COAS)
OPEN JOURNAL FOR SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES (OJSS)

ISSN (Online) 2560-5283 * ojss@centerprode.com

OJSS Home

2021 - Volume 5 - Number 2


Enactments of Curriculum Policies in Greek Secondary Education: Regulative Discourses and the Reproduction of Social Inequalities

Sofia Koutsiouri  * koutsiourisofia@gmail.com * ORCID: 0000-0002-9098-3324
University of the Peloponnese, Department of Social and Education Policy, GREECE

Ioulia Antoniou  * julie_antoniou@hotmail.com * ORCID: 0000-0002-9976-876X
University of the Peloponnese, Department of Social and Education Policy, GREECE

Anna Tsatsaroni  * tsatsaro@uop.gr * ORCID: 0000-0002-2477-8816
University of the Peloponnese, Department of Social and Education Policy, GREECE

Open Journal for Sociological Studies, 2021, 5(2), 57-70 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojss.0502.02057k
Received: 24 July 2021 ▪ Accepted: 23 September 2021 ▪ Published Online: 11 October 2021

LICENCE: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ARTICLE (Full Text - PDF)


ABSTRACT:
Many critical research studies have documented the complex ways in which global policies on school curricula are reshaped at national and local levels. This paper focuses on the discourses which regulate the recontextualizations of global policies in local school settings. The paper presents an empirical study on the enactments of language curricula in the Greek school education system. Using Bernstein’s theory of knowledge pedagogization, we analyze data produced by semi-structured interviews and classroom observations in five lower secondary state schools with socially and ethnically diverse student populations, in the inner city of Athens. Our findings show that, while the socially disadvantaged schools are regulated by discourses on inclusion, in the more advantaged schools of the study regulative discourses are related to performance management concerns. The paper points to the potential implications of such discourses, claiming that challenging educational inequalities requires to identify and act upon the discourses regulating teachers’ practices.

KEY WORDS: regulative discourse, instructional practices, global curriculum policies, Bernstein, educational inequalities.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:
Sofia Koutsiouri, University of the Peloponnese, Department of Social and Education Policy, Damaskinou & Kolokotroni Str. 20100 Corinth, GREECE.  Εmail: koutsiourisofia@gmail.com.


REFERENCES:

Alvunger, D., Soini, T., Philippou, S., & Priestley, M. (2021). Conclusions: Patterns and trends in curriculum making in Europe. In M. Priestley, D. Alvunger, S. Philippou. & T. Soini (Eds.), Curriculum making in Europe: Policy and practice within and across diverse contexts (pp. 273-293). Bingley: Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-735-020211013

Anderson-Levitt, K., & Gardinier, M. P. (2021). Introduction contextualizing global flows of competency-based education: polysemy, hybridity and silences. Comparative Education, 57(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2020.1852719

Ball, S. J. (1993). What is policy? Texts, trajectories and toolboxes. The Australian Journal of Education Studies, 13(2), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/0159630930130203

Ball, S. J. (2003). The teacher's soul and the terrors of performativity. Journal of Education Policy, 18(2), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093022000043065

Ball, S. J. (2007). Education Plc: Understanding private sector participation in public sector education. London: Routledge.

Barton, L. (1997). Inclusive education: romantic, subversive or realistic? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1(3), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360311970010301

Beck, J. (1999). Makeover or takeover? The strange death of educational autonomy in neo-liberal England. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 20(2), 223-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425699995425

Beck, J., & Young, M. F. (2005). The assault on the professions and the restructuring of academic and professional identities: a Bernsteinian analysis. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 26(2), 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142569042000294165

Bernstein, B. (Ed.) (1977). Class, codes and control, Vol. 3. Towards a theory of educational transmissions (second edition) (pp. 37-53). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Bernstein, B. (1990). Class, codes and control, Vol. 4: The structuring of pedagogic discourse. London: Routledge.

Bernstein, B. (2000). Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity. Theory, research, critique (Rev. ed.). New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

Brunila, Κ., & Rossi, L. (2018). Identity politics, the ethos of vulnerability, and education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(3), 287-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1343115

Council of Europe (2016). Competences for democratic culture: Living together as equals in culturally diverse societies. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Ecclestone, K. (2011). Emotionally vulnerable subjects and new inequalities: the educational implications of an ‘epistemology of the emotions’. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 21(2), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2011.575100

European Commission (2019). Key competences for lifelong learning. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Grimaldi, E., & Serpieri, R. (2013). Privatising education policy-making in Italy: New governance and the reculturing of a welfarist education state. Education Inquiry, 4(3), 442-472.  https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v4i3.22615

Hall, D., Grimaldi, E., Gunter, H. Møller, J., Serpieri, R., & Skedsmo, G. (2015). Educational reform and modernisation in Europe: The role of national contexts in mediating the new public management. European Educational Research Journal, 14(6), 487-507. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1474904115615357

Heimans, S., Singh, P., & Barnes, A. (2020). Researching educational disadvantage: Concepts emerging from working in/with an Australian school. Improving Schools, 24(2), 182-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480220938892

Holland, J. (1981). Social class and changes in orientation to meaning. Sociology, 15(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803858101500101
Hughson, T. A., & Wood, B. E. (2020). The OECD Learning Compass 2030 and the future of disciplinary learning: a Bernsteinian critique. Journal of Education Policy, 1-21.  https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2020.1865573

Kandylis, G., Maloutas, T., & Sayas, J. (2012). Immigration, Inequality and diversity: socio-ethnic hierarchy and spatial organization in Greece, Athens. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 19(3), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776412441109

Kanellopoulos, K., Duru, D. N., Zschache, U., Loukakis, A., Kousis, M., & Trenz, H. J. (2020). Transnational solidarity, migration, and the refugee crisis. In Formal Organising and Political Environments in Greece, Germany, and Denmark. Sociological Research Online. https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780420937030

Law 4692/2020. School Upgrade and other provisions. (in Greek)

Lingard, B., & Sellar, S. (2013). ‘Catalyst Data’: Perverse Systemic Effects of Audit and Accountability in Australian Schooling. Journal of Education Policy, 28(5), 634–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2012.758815

Ministry of Education (2009). New school: The student first. Athens: Ministry of Education. (in Greek)

Moore, R. (2013). Basil Bernstein: The thinker and the field. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203818251

Nordin, A., & Sundberg, D. (2016). Travelling concepts in national curriculum policy-making: The example of competencies. European Educational Research Journal, 15(3), 314-328. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904116641697

OECD (2018). The future of Education and skills. Education 2030. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/.
OECD (2019). PISA 2018 assessment and analytical framework, PISA. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Official Journal of the European Union (L 394/10 30.12.2006). RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 December 2006 on key competences for lifelong learning (2006/962/EC).

Pedagogic Institute (2003). Interdisciplinary unified context of the curriculum for the Greek Language teaching for gymnasium – The curriculum for the Greek Language for gymnasium. (in Greek)

Pedagogic Institute (2011). The curriculum for Language and Literature Teaching in gymnasium. (in Greek)

Power, S. (2012). From redistribution to recognition to representation: Social injustice and the changing politics of education. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 10(4), 473-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2012.735154

Robertson, S. L., & Sorensen, T. (2018). Global transformations of the state, governance and teachers’ labour: Putting Bernstein’s conceptual grammar to work. European Educational Research Journal, 17(4), 470-488. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904117724573

Sifakakis, P., Tsatsaroni, A., Sarakinioti, A., & Kourou, M. (2016). Governance and knowledge transformations in educational administration: Greek responses to global policies. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 48(1), 35-67.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2015.1040377

Singh, P. (2015). Performativity and pedagogising knowledge: Globalising educational policy formation, dissemination and enactment. Journal of Education Policy, 30(3), 363-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2014.961968

Singh, P., Thomas, S., & Harris, J. (2013). Recontextualising policy discourses: A Bernsteinian perspective on policy interpretation, translation, enactment. Journal of Education Policy, 28(4), 465-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2013.770554

Tahirsylaj, A., & Sundberg, D. (2020). The unfinished business of defining competences for 21st century curricula — A systematic research review. Curriculum Perspectives, 40(2), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-020-00112-6

Tsatsaroni, A., & Koutsiouri, S. (in press). Global agenda on knowledge and governance, and language literacy practices in secondary education in Greece. In H. Riese, L., Hilt & G. Soreide (Eds.). Educational standardisation in a complex world. Emerald Publishing.

UNESCO & UNICEF (2013). Envisioning education in the post-2015 development agenda. Global Thematic Consultation on Education in the Post-2015 Development Agenda.

Wheelahan, L. (2010). The structure of pedagogic discourse as a relay for power: The case of competency-based training. In P. Singh, A. R. Sadovnik & S. F. Semel (Eds), Toolkits, translation devices and conceptual accounts: Essays on Basil Bernstein’s sociology of knowledge (pp. 47-63). New York: Peter Lang.

Zambeta, E. (2019). Technologies of governance and education welfare: monitoring education transitions in Greece.  Comparative Education, 55(3), 367-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2019.1619331

Zambeta, E., & with the assistance of Kolofousi, A. (2014). Education and social solidarity in times of crisis: The case of voluntary shadow education in Greece. Education Inquiry, 5(1), 69-88. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v5.24058

Zoniou‐Sideri, A., Deropoulou‐Derou, E., Karagianni, P., & Spandagou, I. (2006). Inclusive discourse in Greece: strong voices, weak policies. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 10(02-03), 279-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110500256046


Center for Open Access in Science