COAS
Center for Open Access in Science (COAS)
OPEN JOURNAL FOR SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES (OJSS)

ISSN (Online) 2560-5283 * ojss@centerprode.com

OJSS Home

2023 - Volume 7 - Number 1


Affective Filter: Mexican English Learners in Chicago

Lucia Denisse Cabrera-Rivera * ORCID: 0000-0002-0514-878X
University of Guanajuato, Division of Social Sciences and Humanities, Guanajuato, MEXICO

Open Journal for Sociological Studies, 2023, 7(1), 11-22 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojss.0701.02011c
Received: 8 December 2022 ▪ Revised: 24 March 2023 ▪ Accepted: 1 June 2023

LICENCE: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ARTICLE (Full Text - PDF)


ABSTRACT:
Moving to a foreign country with a different language can be a challenging experience. Adapting in a foreign environment involves a cultural and thus linguistic effort. There are many factors that affect language learning in these situations, and one of them is the affective filter. The affective filter refers to the emotional factors that impact the language learning process. The following research shows the different challenges and perspectives towards English learning and cultural adaptation from three different participants. The participants are Mexican people of different ages and backgrounds that had recently move to Chicago and this leaded to their necessity of learning the English language. The research was carried out with a qualitative paradigm and a narrative inquiry. Data was collected through narrative interviews. It was found that the participants presented different opinions towards their processes of moving to an English speaking country and learning the language, however there were some patterns such as the impact on their identities and the feeling of safeness when using their L1.

KEY WORDS: affective filter, identity, cross-cultural adaptation, language learning.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:
Lucia Denisse Cabrera-Rivera, University of Guanajuato, Division of Social Sciences and Humanities, Guanajuato, MEXICO.


REFERENCES:

Anderson, L. (1994) A new look at an old construct: Cross-cultural adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18, 293-328.

Benwell, B., & Stokoe, L. (2006). Discourse and identity. Edinburgh University Press.

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (2006). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. Pearson.

Brilliant, J. J. (1995). The effect of the affect: Psychosocial factors in adult ESL student language performance. College ESL, 5(1), 52-61.

Cambridge Dictionary (n.d.). Immigrant. In dictionary.cambridge.com. Retrieved 25 October 2022, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/immigrant.

Dowling, W. C. (2015). Ricoeur on time and narrative: An introduction to temps et récit. University of Notre Dame Press.

Dulay, H., Burt, M., & Krashen, S. (1982). Language two. Oxford University Press.

Edwards, J. (2009). Language and identity. Cambridge University Press.

Fossey E., Harvey C., Mcdermott F., & Davidson L. (2002). Understanding and evaluating qualitative research. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36(6), 717-732. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01100.x

Francis, M. (2018). A narrative inquiry into the experience of being a victim of gun violence. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 25(6), 381-388. https://doi-org.ezproxy-f.deakin.edu.au/10.1097/JTN.0000000000000406

Goh, C. C. M. (2007). Teaching speaking in the language classroom. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.

Joseph, J. (2004). Language and identity. Palgrave Macmillan.

Kim, Y. Y. (2012). Cross-cultural adaptation. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (pp. 623-630). Academic Press.

Kim, Y. Y. (2005) Adapting to a new culture: An integrative communication theory. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing about Intercultural Communication, 375-400. London: Sage.

Krashen, S. (1981). Second language acquisition and second language learning. Pergamon.

Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.

Krashen, S. D. (1986). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2012). Individual identity, cultural globalization, and teaching English as an international language: The case for an epistemic break. In Principles and practices for teaching English as an international language (pp. 17-35). Routledge.

Kurp, Y. (2021, December 1). What is identity and why is it important? Thales blog. Retrieved 25 October 2022, from https://dis-blog.thalesgroup.com/identity-biometric-solutions/2020/09/15/what-is-identity-and-why-is-it-important/.

Laine, E. J. (1988). The affective filter in foreign language learning and teaching. Report 2: A Validation Study of Filtering Factors with a Focus on the Learner’s FL Self-Concept. Jyvaskyla Cross-Language Studies, No. 15.

Liao, J. (2021, September 3). Forgetting My First Language. The New Yorker. Retrieved 5 December 2022, from https://www.newyorker.com/culture/personal-history/forgetting-my-first-language.

Lo, A., & Reyes, A. (2004). Language, identity and relationality in Asian Pacific America. Pragmatics 14.2&3.

Mazari, A., & Derraz, N. (2015). Language and culture. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2(2), 350-359.

Macintyre, P. (1995). How does anxiety affect second language learning? A reply to sparks and ganschow. The Modern Language Journal, 79(1), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05418.x.

Omoniyi, T., & G. White (2007). The sociolinguistics of identity. Continuum.

Salkind, N. J. (2010). Narrative research. In Encyclopedia of Research Design (Vol. 1, pp. 869-873). Essay, SAGE.

Spencer-Oatey, H., & Franklin, P. (2009). Intercultural interaction: A multidisciplinary approach to intercultural communication. Palgrave Macmillan.

Teherani, A., Martimianakis, T., Stenfors-Hayes, T., Wadhwa, A., & Varpio, L. (2015). Choosing a qualitative research approach. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 7(4), 669-670. https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-15-00414.1

Wodak, R., de Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., & Liebhart, K. (2009). The discursive construction of national identity. Edinburgh University Press.

Young, R. (2009). Discursive practice in language learning and teaching. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Center for Open Access in Science