![]() |
Center for Open Access in Science (COAS) OPEN JOURNAL FOR SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES (OJSS) ISSN (Online) 2560-5283 * ojss@centerprode.com |
Social Life of Senior Citizens: A Review of Therapeutic Effects of Gardening for Wellbeing in Urban Nepal Gita Khadka * gtkhadka@gmail.com * ORCID: 0000-0003-3382-5474 Megh Raj Dangal * megh@ku.edu.np * ORCID: 0000-0002-3067-7405 Open Journal for Sociological Studies, 2021, 5(1), 21-30 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojss.0501.03021k LICENCE: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ARTICLE (Full Text - PDF) |
ABSTRACT: KEY WORDS: social life, senior citizen, therapeutic effects, wellbeing, Nepal. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: |
REFERENCES: AHTA (2020). History of horticultural therapy. American Horticultural Therapeutic Association. https://www.ahta.org/. Berg-Weger, M., & Morley, J. (2019). Loneliness and social isolation in older adults during the covid: Implications for gerontological social work. J Nutr Health Ageing, 456-458. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12603-020-1366-8.pdf. Bhandari, K. (2075). Social security system of elderly population in Nepal. NUTA JOUNAL, 18-24. https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/nutaj/article/view/23223. Brownie, S., & Horstmanshof, L. (2011). The management of loneliness in aged care residents: An important therapeutic garget for gerontological nursing. Elsevier-Geriatric Nursing, 318-325. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197457211003375. Callow, D. D. (2020). The mental health benefit of physical activity in older adults survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 1046-1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/jijagp.2020.06.024 Chalise, H. N. (2006). Demographic situation of population ageing in Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 4 3(15), 354-362. http://www.kumj.com.np/issue/15/354-362.pdf. Clare, G., Geldenhuys, G., & Gott, M. (2018, June 9). Interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness among older people. Health and Social Care in the Community, 147-157. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/hsc.12367. Clayton, S. (2007). Domesticated nature: Motivations for gardening and perceptions of environmental impact. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 10. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494407000485. Country Report/Nepal (2007). Economic and social commission for Asia and the Pacific. https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/No.%2044%20PB_fin%20inclusion_12July16.pdf. Dangal, M. R., & Bajracharya, L. S. (2020). Students anxiety experiences during COVID-19 in Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 70(2), 53-57. http://www.kumj.com.np/issue/70/53-57.pdf. Dangal, M. R., & Maharjan, R. (2021) Health problems experienced in online learning during COVID-19 in Nepali Universities. International Journal of Online Graduate Education, 4(1), 1-14.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4509020 Dangal, M. R., & Singh, A. R. (2019). Girls bullying in Nepali schools: A perception study on awareness level of verbal and non-verbal bullying among teenagers. Open Journal for Psychological Research, 4(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojpr.0401.01001d Daoust, J. F. (2020). Elderly people and responses to COVID-19 in 27 countries. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.o235590 Dissanayake, L., & Dilini, S. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak and urban green space food security and quality of life: Case of urban home gardens in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Scientific Research Open Access, 13. https://www.scirp.org/html/13-1763830_102981.htm. Girija, P., & Sivan, N. (2020). Ayurvedic treatment of COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2: A case report. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947620300425. Gulczynska, A. (2019). Horticultural therapy and gardening - Comparison of dimension. Research Gate, 347-355. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14049.97129 Gulczynska, A. (2019). HT and gardening - Composition of dimension. http://hdl.handle.net/10593/23719. Guo, z. (2009). Loneliness of older adults in rural China. Gerontology Institute. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=gerontology_theses. Holt-Lunstad, J. (2018). The potential public health relevance of social isolation and loneliness: Prevalence, epidemiology and risk factors. Public Policy and Ageing Report. https://academic.oup.com/ppar/article-abstract/27/4/127/4782506. Lal, R. (2020). Home gardening and urban agriculture for advancing food and nutritional security in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. International Society for Plant Pathology and Springer Nature B.V 2020. https://doi/10.1007/s12571-020-01058-3 Nayak, L. M., & Panda, B. L. (2012). National and international approaches to reduce vulnerability among elderly in India. Indian Streams Research Journal, 1-4. https://www.academia.edu/download/33019165/elderly.pdf. Panda, B., & Nayak, L. M. (2012). National and international approaches to reduce vulnerability among elderly in India. Indian Streams Research Journal, 1-4. https://www.academia.edu/download/33019165/elderly.pdf. Paudel, A. (2020). The Annapurna Express. https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/loneliness-among-the-elderly-a-growing-social-problem-2296. Pimlott, N. (2018). The ministry of loneliness. Canadian family physician. Retrieved from https://www.cfp.ca/content/cfp/64/3/166.full-text.pdf. Pouya, S. (2018). The importance of horticulture therapy and gardening for older adults in nurshing home. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sanattasarim/issue/43408/529734. Rappe, E. (2005). The influence of a green environment and horticultural activities on the subjective well-being of the elderly living in long-term care. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/20703/theinflu.pdf;sequence=1. Reis, S., Reis, M., & Nascimento, A. (2020). Pandemic, social isolation and the importance of people-plant-plant interation. SciELO. https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S2447-536X2020000300399&script=sci_arttext. Singh, B., & Kiran, U. (2013). Loneliness among elderly women. International Journal of Humanities & Social Invention, 1-6. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/UV_Kiran2/publication/236161239_Loneliness_among_elderly_women/links/00b495180e38020628000000.pdf. WHO (2020). COVID-19 and the Decade of Healthy Ageing. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/decade-of-healthy-ageing/decade-connection-series---covid-19-en.pdf?sfvrsn=d3f887b0_7. WHO (2020). Ageing. https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageing#tab=tab_1. WHO (2020). Constitution. https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/constitution |
Center for Open Access in Science